目(Mu)前(Qian)家(Jia)庭(Ting)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)及(Ji)所(Suo)选(Xuan)用(Yong)的(De)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)的(De)种(Zhong)类(Lei)很(Hen)多(Duo)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)在(Zai)发(Fa)展(Zhan)和(He)变(Bian)化(Hua)中(Zhong)，(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)人(Ren)们(Men)生(Sheng)活(Huo)的(De)改(Gai)善(Shan)，(?)对(Dui)室(Shi)内(Nei)装(Zhuang)饰(Shi)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)提(Ti)高(Gao)。(?)

目(Mu)前(Qian)家(Jia)庭(Ting)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)及(Ji)所(Suo)选(Xuan)用(Yong)的(De)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)的(De)种(Zhong)类(Lei)很(Hen)多(Duo)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)在(Zai)发(Fa)展(Zhan)和(He)变(Bian)化(Hua)中(Zhong)，(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)人(Ren)们(Men)生(Sheng)活(Huo)的(De)改(Gai)善(Shan)，(?)对(Dui)室(Shi)内(Nei)装(Zhuang)饰(Shi)要(Yao)求(Qiu)的(De)逐(Zhu)步(Bu)提(Ti)高(Gao)，(?)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)及(Ji)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)形(Xing)式(Shi)的(De)改(Gai)善(Shan)，(?)已(Yi)给(Gei)设(She)计(Ji)人(Ren)员(Yuan)提(Ti)出(Chu)了(Liao)新(Xin)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)以(Yi)下(Xia)是(Shi)目(Mu)前(Qian)常(Chang)用(Yong)的(De)几(Ji)种(Zhong)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)：(?)

(一(Yi))普(Pu)通(Tong)的(De)热(Re)水(Shui)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)

目(Mu)前(Qian)采(Cai)用(Yong)的(De)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)一(Yi)般(Ban)为(Wei)垂(Chui)直(Zhi)单(Dan)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)、(?)双(Shuang)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)或(Huo)单(Dan)双(Shuang)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)每(Mei)个(Ge)房(Fang)间(Jian)或(Huo)两(Liang)个(Ge)房(Fang)间(Jian)设(She)一(Yi)根(Gen)明(Ming)装(Zhuang)立(Li)管(Guan)，(?)立(Li)管(Guan)位(Wei)于(Yu)房(Fang)间(Jian)转(Zhuan)角(Jiao)处(Chu)，(?)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)设(She)在(Zai)外(Wai)窗(Chuang)中(Zhong)间(Jian)。(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)明(Ming)装(Zhuang)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)会(Hui)影(Ying)响(Xiang)整(Zheng)个(Ge)房(Fang)间(Jian)的(De)美(Mei)观(Guan)，(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)人(Ren)们(Men)对(Dui)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)装(Zhuang)饰(Shi)标(Biao)准(Zhun)的(De)提(Ti)高(Gao)，(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)大(Da)部(Bu)分(Fen)将(Jiang)明(Ming)装(Zhuang)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)做(Zuo)个(Ge)暖(Nuan)气(Qi)罩(Zhao)。(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)暖(Nuan)气(Qi)罩(Zhao)会(Hui)占(Zhan)去(Qu)房(Fang)间(Jian)的(De)使(Shi)用(Yong)面(Mian)积(Ji)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)使(Shi)其(Qi)散(San)热(Re)量(Liang)减(Jian)少(Shao)约(Yue)20%。(?)

目(Mu)前(Qian)，(?)常(Chang)用(Yong)的(De)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)有(You)以(Yi)下(Xia)几(Ji)种(Zhong)：(?)

(1) 普(Pu)通(Tong)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)

目(Mu)前(Qian)采(Cai)用(Yong)较(Jiao)多(Duo)的(De)为(Wei)普(Pu)通(Tong)柱(Zhu)形(Xing)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)，(?)其(Qi)优(You)点(Dian)是(Shi)不(Bu)易(Yi)被(Bei)系(Xi)统(Tong)中(Zhong)的(De)氧(Yang)气(Qi)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)，(?)水(Shui)容(Rong)量(Liang)大(Da)，(?)热(Re)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)好(Hao)，(?)初(Chu)投(Tou)资(Zi)费(Fei)用(Yong)较(Jiao)低(Di)。(?)但(Dan)其(Qi)外(Wai)形(Xing)不(Bu)够(Gou)美(Mei)观(Guan)。(?)

(2) 改(Gai)良(Liang)型(Xing)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)

铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)具(Ju)有(You)很(Hen)多(Duo)优(You)点(Dian)，(?)如(Ru)热(Re)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)好(Hao)、(?)耐(Nai)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)等(Deng)，(?)人(Ren)们(Men)不(Bu)满(Man)的(De)是(Shi)其(Qi)外(Wai)观(Guan)。(?)已(Yi)有(You)前(Qian)卫(Wei)的(De)开(Kai)发(Fa)商(Shang)研(Yan)制(Zhi)出(Chu)抛(Pao)光(Guang)上(Shang)漆(Qi)的(De)新(Xin)型(Xing)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)，(?)其(Qi)外(Wai)型(Xing)美(Mei)观(Guan)而(?)又(You)保(Bao)持(Chi)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)的(De)优(You)良(Liang)品(Pin)质(Zhi)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)造(Zao)价(Jia)不(Bu)高(Gao)，(?)也(Ye)许(Xu)能(Neng)够(Gou)成(Cheng)为(Wei)现(Xian)行(Xing)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)构(Gou)件(Jian)的(De)替(Ti)代(Dai)品(Pin)。(?)

(3) 钢(Gang)制(Zhi)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)系(Xi)统(Tong)

钢(Gang)制(Zhi)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)有(You)钢(Gang)串(Chuan)片(Pian)式(Shi)、(?)扁(Bian)管(Guan)式(Shi)、(?)板(Ban)式(Shi)、(?)钢(Gang)制(Zhi)柱(Zhu)式(Shi)、(?)排(Pai)管(Guan)式(Shi)等(Deng)形(Xing)式(Shi)，(?)其(Qi)外(Wai)形(Xing)较(Jiao)轻(Qing)巧(Qiao)、(?)形(Xing)式(Shi)多(Duo)样(Yang)，(?)可(Ke)用(Yong)于(Yu)不(Bu)同(Tong)场(Chang)合(He)。(?)但(Dan)其(Qi)中(Zhong)部(Bu)分(Fen)形(Xing)式(Shi)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)要(Yao)求(Qiu)热(Re)水(Shui)中(Zhong)含(Han)氧(Yang)量(Liang)不(Bu)大(Da)于(Yu)0.05MG/L，(?)并(Bing)要(Yao)求(Qiu)系(Xi)统(Tong)在(Zai)非(Fei)供(Gong)暖(Nuan)期(Qi)充(Chong)水(Shui)保(Bao)养(Yang)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)通(Tong)常(Chang)不(Bu)需(Xu)要(Yao)设(She)暖(Nuan)气(Qi)罩(Zhao)，(?)但(Dan)其(Qi)初(Chu)投(Tou)资(Zi)费(Fei)用(Yong)相(Xiang)当(Dang)于(Yu)普(Pu)通(Tong)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)的(De)四(Si)倍(Bei)，(?)使(Shi)得(De)普(Pu)通(Tong)住(Zhu)宅(Zhai)的(De)开(Kai)发(Fa)商(Shang)望(Wang)而(?)却(Que)步(Bu)。(?)

(二(?))地(Di)板(Ban)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)

采(Cai)用(Yong)地(Di)板(Ban)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)能(Neng)够(Gou)有(You)效(Xiao)提(Ti)高(Gao)居(Ju)室(Shi)的(De)舒(Shu)适(Shi)度(Du)。(?)而(?)且(Qie)该(Gai)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)减(Jian)去(Qu)室(Shi)内(Nei)的(De)明(Ming)敷(Fu)管(Guan)道(Dao)及(Ji)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)，(?)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)较(Jiao)理(Li)想(Xiang)的(De)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)形(Xing)式(Shi)。(?)要(Yao)想(Xiang)达(Da)到(Dao)理(Li)想(Xiang)效(Xiao)果(Guo)，(?)设(She)计(Ji)过(Guo)程(Cheng)要(Yao)经(Jing)过(Guo)严(Yan)格(Ge)的(De)计(Ji)算(Suan)，(?)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)要(Yao)把(Ba)好(Hao)各(Ge)个(Ge)施(Shi)工(Gong)工(Gong)序(Xu)。(?)地(Di)板(Ban)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)的(De)地(Di)板(Ban)表(Biao)面(Mian)平(Ping)均(Jun)温(Wen)度(Du)应(Ying)该(Gai)为(Wei)：(?)人(Ren)员(Yuan)长(Chang)期(Qi)停(Ting)留(Liu)区(Qu)域(Yu)26°(?)C，(?)短(Duan)期(Qi)停(Ting)留(Liu)区(Qu)域(Yu)为(Wei)30°(?)C，(?)埋(Mai)在(Zai)地(Di)板(Ban)内(Nei)的(De)管(Guan)道(Dao)可(Ke)采(Cai)用(Yong)交(Jiao)连(Lian)高(Gao)密(Mi)度(Du)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)管(Guan)，(?)供(Gong)水(Shui)温(Wen)度(Du)宜(Yi)采(Cai)用(Yong)≤(?)60°(?)C，(?)供(Gong)回(Hui)水(Shui)温(Wen)度(Du)差(Cha)宜(Yi)采(Cai)用(Yong)10°(?)C，(?)在(Zai)地(Di)板(Ban)加(Jia)热(Re)管(Guan)之(Zhi)下(Xia)应(Ying)铺(Pu)设(She)热(Re)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)层(Ceng)。(?)加(Jia)热(Re)管(Guan)以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)地(Di)面(Mian)面(Mian)层(Ceng)厚(Hou)度(Du)不(Bu)宜(Yi)小(Xiao)于(Yu)60MM。(?)较(Jiao)理(Li)想(Xiang)的(De)做(Zuo)法(Fa)是(Shi)由(You)施(Shi)工(Gong)单(Dan)位(Wei)统(Tong)一(Yi)铺(Pu)设(She)热(Re)绝(Jue)缘(Yuan)层(Ceng)、(?)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)管(Guan)道(Dao)及(Ji)上(Shang)面(Mian)60MM的(De)地(Di)面(Mian)层(Ceng)。(?)居(Ju)室(Shi)面(Mian)层(Ceng)可(Ke)采(Cai)用(Yong)水(Shui)泥(Ni)，(?)陶(Tao)瓷(Ci)砖(Zhuan)、(?)水(Shui)磨(Mo)石(Shi)、(?)大(Da)理(Li)石(Shi)，(?)塑(Su)料(Liao)类(Lei)、(?)木(Mu)地(Di)板(Ban)、(?)地(Di)毯(Tan)等(Deng)，(?)******统(Tong)一(Yi)考(Kao)虑(Lu)采(Cai)用(Yong)其(Qi)中(Zhong)的(De)某(Mou)种(Zhong)材(Cai)料(Liao)。(?)

(三(San)) 热(Re)风(Feng)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)

热(Re)风(Feng)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)是(Shi)使(Shi)用(Yong)设(She)在(Zai)地(Di)下(Xia)室(Shi)内(Nei)的(De)暖(Nuan)风(Feng)机(Ji)将(Jiang)室(Shi)外(Wai)的(De)冷(Leng)空(Kong)气(Qi)加(Jia)热(Re)后(Hou)，(?)经(Jing)设(She)在(Zai)墙(Qiang)内(Nei)的(De)风(Feng)管(Guan)送(Song)到(Dao)卧(Wo)室(Shi)、(?)起(Qi)居(Ju)室(Shi)，(?)这(Zhe)部(Bu)分(Fen)空(Kong)气(Qi)分(Fen)别(Bie)再(Zai)经(Jing)过(Guo)厨(Chu)房(Fang)、(?)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)间(Jian)，(?)排(Pai)至(Zhi)室(Shi)外(Wai),是(Shi)有(You)组(Zu)织(Zhi)的(De)通(Tong)风(Feng)系(Xi)统(Tong)。(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)卧(Wo)室(Shi)、(?)起(Qi)居(Ju)室(Shi)换(Huan)气(Qi)次(Ci)数(Shu)为(Wei)每(Mei)小(Xiao)时(Shi)2次(Ci)，(?)以(Yi)保(Bao)证(Zheng)人(Ren)们(Men)在(Zai)冬(Dong)季(Ji)拥(Yong)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)新(Xin)鲜(Xian)空(Kong)气(Qi)。(?)空(Kong)气(Qi)经(Jing)卧(Wo)室(Shi)、(?)起(Qi)居(Ju)室(Shi)再(Zai)排(Pai)到(Dao)厨(Chu)房(Fang)、(?)卫(Wei)生(Sheng)间(Jian)，(?)不(Bu)致(Zhi)使(Shi)有(You)污(Wu)染(Ran)的(De)空(Kong)气(Qi)回(Hui)流(Liu)到(Dao)卧(Wo)室(Shi)、(?)起(Qi)居(Ju)室(Shi)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)形(Xing)式(Shi)初(Chu)投(Tou)资(Zi)费(Fei)用(Yong)高(Gao)，(?)运(Yun)行(Xing)费(Fei)用(Yong)也(Ye)高(Gao)于(Yu)其(Qi)他(Ta)形(Xing)式(Shi)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)在(Zai)欧(Ou)美(Mei)的(De)别(Bie)墅(Shu)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)中(Zhong)司(Si)空(Kong)见(Jian)惯(Guan)，(?)在(Zai)我(Wo)国(Guo)尚(Shang)不(Bu)多(Duo)见(Jian)，(?)相(Xiang)信(Xin)在(Zai)不(Bu)久(Jiu)的(De)将(Jiang)来(Lai)会(Hui)逐(Zhu)渐(Jian)发(Fa)展(Zhan)起(Qi)来(Lai)的(De)。(?)

(四(Si))挂(Gua)镜(Jing)线(Xian)或(Huo)踢(Ti)脚(Jiao)板(Ban)式(Shi)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)

特(Te)制(Zhi)铸(Zhu)铁(Tie)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)。(?)在(Zai)房(Fang)间(Jian)挂(Gua)镜(Jing)线(Xian)2.5m高(Gao)处(Chu)，(?)做(Zuo)高(Gao)约(Yue)8cm，(?)宽(Kuan)约(Yue)3cm的(De)镜(Jing)线(Xian)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)，(?)或(Huo)在(Zai)位(Wei)于(Yu)踢(Ti)脚(Jiao)板(Ban)处(Chu)，(?)做(Zuo)高(Gao)约(Yue)8cm，(?)宽(Kuan)约(Yue)3cm的(De)踢(Ti)脚(Jiao)板(Ban)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)，(?)看(Kan)上(Shang)去(Qu)就(Jiu)像(Xiang)是(Shi)普(Pu)通(Tong)的(De)挂(Gua)镜(Jing)线(Xian)或(Huo)踢(Ti)脚(Jiao)板(Ban)，(?)在(Zai)室(Shi)内(Nei)看(Kan)不(Bu)到(Dao)管(Guan)道(Dao)也(Ye)看(Kan)不(Bu)到(Dao)普(Pu)通(Tong)散(San)热(Re)器(Qi)，(?)这(Zhe)样(Yang)做(Zuo)可(Ke)以(Yi)增(Zeng)大(Da)室(Shi)内(Nei)的(De)有(You)效(Xiao)使(Shi)用(Yong)面(Mian)积(Ji)。(?)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)采(Cai)用(Yong)水(Shui)平(Ping)串(Chuan)联(Lian)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)该(Gai)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)在(Zai)每(Mei)户(Hu)设(She)置(Zhi)一(Yi)套(Tao)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)，(?)用(Yong)热(Re)流(Liu)计(Ji)计(Ji)费(Fei)，(?)有(You)利(Li)于(Yu)物(Wu)业(Ye)管(Guan)理(Li)及(Ji)节(Jie)省(Sheng)能(Neng)源(Yuan)。(?)

(五(Wu))发(Fa)热(Re)电(Dian)缆(Lan)与(Yu)电(Dian)热(Re)膜(Mo)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)

近(Jin)几(Ji)年(Nian)刚(Gang)刚(Gang)兴(Xing)起(Qi)的(De)一(Yi)种(Zhong)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)方(Fang)式(Shi)。(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)电(Dian)力(Li)供(Gong)应(Ying)的(De)市(Shi)场(Chang)化(Hua)趋(Qu)势(Shi)，(?)供(Gong)电(Dian)部(Bu)门(Men)陆(Lu)续(Xu)推(Tui)出(Chu)了(Liao)一(Yi)些(Xie)鼓(Gu)励(Li)大(Da)负(Fu)荷(He)用(Yong)电(Dian)的(De)政(Zheng)策(Ce)，(?)发(Fa)热(Re)电(Dian)缆(Lan)、(?)电(Dian)热(Re)膜(Mo)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)因(Yin)此(Ci)得(De)以(Yi)发(Fa)展(Zhan)起(Qi)来(Lai)。(?)发(Fa)热(Re)电(Dian)缆(Lan)的(De)供(Gong)热(Re)原(Yuan)理(Li)类(Lei)似(Si)于(Yu)地(Di)板(Ban)辐(Fu)射(She)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)，(?)而(?)电(Dian)热(Re)膜(Mo)则(Ze)通(Tong)常(Chang)结(Jie)合(He)房(Fang)间(Jian)的(De)吊(Diao)顶(Ding)布(Bu)置(Zhi)，(?)由(You)于(Yu)采(Cai)用(Yong)了(Liao)较(Jiao)先(Xian)进(Jin)的(De)电(Dian)热(Re)膜(Mo)发(Fa)热(Re)技(Ji)术(Shu)加(Jia)热(Re)室(Shi)内(Nei)空(Kong)气(Qi)达(Da)到(Dao)取(Qu)暖(Nuan)目(Mu)的(De)，(?)其(Qi)热(Re)效(Xiao)率(Lu)远(Yuan)高(Gao)于(Yu)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)暖(Nuan)气(Qi)类(Lei)设(She)备(Bei)。(?)电(Dian)热(Re)膜(Mo)不(Bu)占(Zhan)用(Yong)室(Shi)内(Nei)空(Kong)间(Jian)，(?)而(?)且(Qie)使(Shi)用(Yong)安(An)全(Quan)可(Ke)靠(Kao)，(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)在(Zai)新(Xin)型(Xing)采(Cai)暖(Nuan)设(She)备(Bei)中(Zhong)具(Ju)有(You)一(Yi)定(Ding)优(You)势(Shi)。(?)